Lichen Planus & Autoimmune Disorders

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Lichen Planus & Autoimmune Conditions

What is Lichen Planus & Autoimmune Oral Disease?

Lichen Planus is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the skin and mucous membranes, particularly inside the mouth. It is considered an autoimmune disorder, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues. Other autoimmune oral conditions may include pemphigus,pemphigoid, lupus erythematosus, and Sjögren’s syndrome. They often present with painful sores, burning sensations, and long-term oral discomfort.

Common Symptoms
  • check White lacy patches inside the mouth
  • check Burning sensation while eating spicy foods
  • check Red swollen patches or open sores
  • check Chronic oral ulcers that do not heal
Treatment Options
Topical & Systemic Medication

Corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and pain relievers reduce inflammation and discomfort.

Oral Hygiene & Lifestyle Care

Maintaining excellent oral hygiene, avoiding irritants like tobacco and spicy foods helps control flare-ups.

Regular Monitoring

Since lichen planus carries a slight risk of malignant transformation, regular follow-ups are essential.

Frequently Asked Questions

No, lichen planus is an autoimmune condition and not caused by infection, so it cannot spread from person to person.

2
Can lichen planus turn into cancer?

Yes, in rare cases oral lichen planus may undergo malignant transformation into oral cancer. That’s why regular monitoring is important.

3
How are autoimmune oral diseases managed long-term?

They require a combination of medications, regular follow-up visits, and lifestyle modifications to prevent flare-ups and complications.